Carbon nanotubes, tubular structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional mechanical properties. Their unique strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a broad range of applications, from high-performance compo

Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressu

Copper foam is rapidly emerging as a cutting-edge solution in the quest for lighter, more durable structures. Its porous nature|open-cell architecture} provides an ideal combination of lightweightness and impressive strength. This makes it a ideal candidate for applications in a diverse array of in